![]() ![]() The energy released is enormous and can start a chain reaction. The particles bombarded on heavy element provides enough energy to the neutrons in the nucleus of the atom that the neutron breaks the nuclear forces and disintegrates from the nucleus. The fission process works on the fundamental of energy conservation. This discovery created the most incredible history in the technological era. The energy released is equal to the mass lost in the process of nuclear fission, which converts into kinetic and heat energy. ![]() They found out that when a nucleus of a heavy element bombards with highly energized neutrons, the core nucleus of a heavy element disintegrates into two or more number nuclei and releases energy. It was first discovered by German radiochemists Otto Hahn and Fritz, accompanied by Lise Meitner. The atom bomb essentially works on the principle of nuclear fission. Nuclear fission was discovered just before the second world war. Occurs naturally in stars, the sun, and some other celestial bodies. The energy required to induce the reactionĮxtremely high. Technology for power generation by fusion is still under research. This reaction can produce four times more energy than produced by nuclear fission. There are well-developed technologies existing today for harnessing this energy by nuclear fission. This reaction can produce clean, safe, and sustainable energy. The energy released in this reaction is relatively higher than nuclear fission. The energy released in this reaction is extremely high. Nuclear fusion can be achieved, in a state of matter called plasma. ![]() Nuclear fission can be achieved, by bombarding a variety of accelerated particles like protons, neutrons, alpha particles, or gamma rays radiation. It is a reaction in which two light nuclei join to form one whole nucleus, and the extra energy is released to balance the energy equation. It is a reaction in which one nucleus splits into two or more number nuclei, and this causes the release of energy, which balances the energy equation. Difference Between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion in Tabular Form Parameters of comparison Nuclear fusion occurs when an atom is accelerated close to the speed of light or heated to extremely high temperatures and pressure. Usually, nuclear fission occurs when a highly energized particle bombards the heavy-mass nucleus. In a nuclear fusion reaction, two lightweight nuclei combine to form a single heavier-mass nucleus. Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of a heavy atom splits into two or more daughter nuclei, usually into equal masses. Now you would wonder what the difference between nuclear fission and fusion is when both reactions produce energy. Conventional fuels like oil and coal are becoming outdated because of their pollutant properties and declining sources of oil wells and coal mines. In recent times, nuclear energy has proved to be extremely useful for power generation. Energy generation by nuclear fusion on the earth is still under research, but in nature, many stars and celestial bodies use nuclear fusion to release energy. Generally, the process of nuclear fission generates energy in nuclear power plants. Today nuclear energy is the world's second-largest source of low-carbon electricity behind hydropower. The potential of this atomic era can turn out to be huge if used wisely and ethically.Ĭhemical reactions used to generate a very high amount of energy are known as nuclear reactions. In this era, we can produce energy by breaking the bond of the form of matter, an atom. And if you are a chemistry lover, then my reader, this article is just for you! Today we live in an "Atomic" era. Most of the energy produced around us is by some or the other chemical processes. ![]()
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